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Home >PostgreSQL > Posgresql how disable and renable foreign constraints
I had to recover old table data, to do it quickly that I want to delete first the data contained and load from a backup. Cannot just delete the data because the table was linked with several foreign keys. In this case, the backup data are consistent with all the foreign keys, I just needed to disable the foreign keys temporarily to delete the rows. In PostgreSQL, the command: ALTER TABLE t DISABLE TRIGGER ALL; does not just disable all the triggeres table but also the foreign key constraints
-- Parent referenced table
pgdb=# create table r (c char primary key );
-- Children referencing table
pgdb=# create table t (c char primary key );
pgdb=# alter table t add FOREIGN KEY (c) REFERENCES r;
-- Due the foreign constraint can insert on children table(t) only if the value is in the referenced table (r)
pgdb=# insert into r values ('a');
pgdb=# insert into t values ('a');
-- Obviously, cannot insert or delete data not in the parent table
pgdb=# insert into t values ('b');
ERROR: insert or update on table "t" violates foreign key constraint "t_c_fkey"
DETAIL: Key (c)=(b) is not present in table "r".
-- In fact, nor deleting
pgdb=# delete from r;
ERROR: update or delete on table "r" violates foreign key constraint "t_c_fkey" on table "t"
DETAIL: Key (c)=(a) is still referenced from table "t".
--
pgdb=# ALTER TABLE r DISABLE TRIGGER ALL;
ALTER TABLE
pgdb=# delete from r;
DELETE 1
-- don't forget to renable it ...
pgdb=# ALTER TABLE r ENABLE TRIGGER ALL ;
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Dyson, Freeman J. Anger is creative, depression is useless.
Dyson, Freeman J.
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